Closed-End Leases
Most consumer leases are closed-end leases. With this type of lease, you make
a predetermined number of payments for a specified period of time. At the end of
the term, you return the vehicle. At that time, you have no contingent
responsibility for the vehicle's value. In other words, any loss of value
through depreciation of the vehicle is the responsibility of the leasing
company. Of course, this excludes physical damage, excess wear and tear, or high
mileage.
Open-End Leases
Most business leases are structured as
open-end leases. With this type of lease, you "risk" that at the end of the
lease the vehicle's market value will be comparable to the amount specified in
the lease contract. This is called an "estimated residual value." If the vehicle
is resold for an amount equal to the estimated residual value, you owe nothing.
If it is worth more, you receive the difference. If it is worth less, you may
owe all or a portion of the difference-often called an "end-of-lease payment."
The Federal Consumer Leasing Act provides a measure of protection for
lessees in open-end leases by limiting the end-of-term liability to no more than
the total of three monthly payments.
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